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JC 434-1991 电工用石棉水泥压力板

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基本信息
标准名称:电工用石棉水泥压力板
中标分类: 建材 >> 建材产品 >> 混凝土制品
发布部门:国家建筑材料工业局
发布日期:1991-05-24
实施日期:1992-01-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:1900-01-01
提出单位:国家建筑材料工业局
归口单位:国家建筑材料工业局苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院
起草单位:国家建筑材料工业局苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院
起草人:叶启汉、陈佳琴、张明勇、徐祥源等
出版日期:1900-01-01
页数:7页
适用范围

本标准规定了电工用石棉水泥压力板的产品分类与规格、技术要求、检验方法、检验规则、标志、保管、包装与运输等。
本标准适用于以温石棉和水泥为基本原材料经加工压制成的石棉水泥压力板,主要用作受高温电弧作用的电机、电器零件的隔板。该板经过干燥与浸渍后,可用它制造开关底板、开关屏及电器底板等电气绝缘材料。

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所属分类: 建材 建材产品 混凝土制品
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforOn-LineMonitoringofCorrosioninPlantEquipment(ElectricalandElectrochemicalMethods)
【原文标准名称】:工厂设备中腐蚀性的在监视
【标准号】:ASTMG96-1990(2001)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1990
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:G01.11
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:腐蚀;设备;说明书;种植;监督(认可)
【英文主题词】:corrosionmonitoringinplantequipment;electricalresistancemethodofcorrosionmeasurement;on-linecorrosionmonitoring;polarizationresistancemethodofcorrosionmeasurement;
【摘要】:Generalcorrosionischaracterizedbyareasofgreaterorlesserattack,throughouttheplant,ataparticularlocation,orevenonaparticularprobe.Therefore,theestimationofcorrosionrateaswithmasslosscouponsinvolvesanaveragingacrossthesurfaceoftheprobe.Allowancemustbemadeforthefactthatareasofgreaterorlesserpenetrationusuallyexistonthesurface.Visualinspectionoftheprobeelement,coupon,orelectrodeisrequiredtodeterminethedegreeofinterferenceinthemeasurementcausedbysuchvariability.Thisvariabilityislesscriticalwhererelativechangesincorrosionratearetobedetected.BothelectricaltestmethodsdescribedinthisguideprovideatechniquefordeterminingcorrosionrateswithouttheneedtophysicallyenterthesystemtowithdrawcouponsasrequiredbythemethodsdescribedinGuideG4.TestMethodBhastheadditionaladvantageofprovidingcorrosionratemeasurementwithinminutes.Thesetechniquesareusefulinsystemswhereprocessupsetsorotherproblemscancreatecorrosiveconditions.Anearlywarningofcorrosiveattackcanpermitremedialactionbeforesignificantdamageoccurstoprocessequipment.Thesetechniquesarealsousefulwhereinhibitoradditionsareusedtocontrolthecorrosionofequipment.Theindicationofanincreasingcorrosionratecanbeusedtosignaltheneedforadditionalinhibitor.Controlofcorrosioninprocessequipmentrequiresaknowledgeoftherateofattackonanongoingbasis.Thesetestmethodscanbeusedtoprovidesuchinformationindigitalformateasilytransferredtocomputersforanalysis.TESTMETHODAx2014;ELECTRICALRESISTANCE(1-6)4Top1.1Thisguideoutlinestheprocedureforconductingon-linecorrosionmonitoringofmetalsinplantequipmentunderoperatingconditionsbytheuseofelectricalorelectrochemicalmethods.Withinthelimitationsdescribed,thesetestmethodscanbeusedtodeterminecumulativemetallossorinstantaneouscorrosionrate,intermittentlyoronacontinuousbasis,withoutremovalofthemonitoringprobesfromtheplant.1.2Thefollowingtestmethodsareincluded:TestMethodAforelectricalresistance,andTestMethodBforpolarizationresistance.1.2.1TestMethodAprovidesinformationoncumulativemetalloss,andcorrosionrateisinferred.ThistestmethodrespondstotheremainingmetalthicknessexceptasdescribedinSection5.1.2.2MethodBisbasedonelectrochemicalmeasurementsfordeterminationofinstantaneouscorrosionratebutmayrequirecalibrationwithothertechniquestoobtaintruecorrosionrates.Itsprimaryvalueistherapiddetectionofchangesinthecorrosionratethatmaybeindicativeofundesirablechangesintheprocessenvironment.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Specificprecautionarystatementsaregivenin5.6.
【中国标准分类号】:A29
【国际标准分类号】:77_060
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:TestMethodforAcidNumberofPetroleumProductsbySemi-microColorIndicatorTitration
【原文标准名称】:用半微量颜色指示剂滴定法测定石油产品酸值的试验方法
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMD3339-2007
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:2007-11-27
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:酸值;酸;指示剂;数;石油产品;测试
【英文主题词】:Acidnumber;Acids;Colourindicator;Colourindicatortitration;Indicators;Micro;Numbers;Petroleumproducts;Testing;Tests;Titrationmethod;Total
【摘要】:Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofacidicconstituentsinneworusedpetroleumproductsandlubricantssolubleornearlysolubleinmixturesoftoluene,andisopropylalcohol.ThetestmethodisespeciallyintendedforcasesinwhichtheamountofsampleavailabletobeanalyzedistoosmalltoallowaccurateanalysisbyTestMethodsD974orD664.Itisapplicableforthedeterminationofacidshavingdissociationconstantsinwaterlargerthan10.Extremelyweakacidshavingdissociationconstantssmallerthan10donotinterfere.Saltstitrateiftheirhydrolysisconstantsarelargerthan10.Thistestmethodcanbeusedtoindicaterelativechangesinacidnumberthatoccurinanoilduringuseunderoxidizingconditions.Althoughthetitrationismadeunderdefiniteequilibriumconditions,themethoddoesnotmeasureanabsoluteacidicpropertythatcanbeusedtopredictperformanceofanoilunderserviceconditions.Nogeneralrelationshipbetweenbearingcorrosionandacidnumberisknown.SincethistestmethodrequiressubstantiallylesssamplethanTestMethodsD974orD664,itprovidesanadvantageousmeansofmonitoringanoxidationtestbychangesinacidnumberby(1)minimizingtestsampledepletionforacidnumberanalysesandthusminimizingthedisturbanceofthetestor(2)allowingadditionalacidnumberanalysestobemadewhilemaintainingthesametestsampledepletionandthusprovidingadditionaldata.Note1-Someoils,suchasmanycuttingoils,rust-proofingoils,andsimilarcompoundedoils,orexcessivelydark-coloredoils,maybemoredifficulttoanalyzebythistestmethodduetoobscurityofthecolor-indicatorendpoint.TheseoilscanbeanalyzedbyTestMethodD664providedsufficientsampleisavailable.However,thissituationismuchlesslikelyusingTestMethodD3339thanusingTestMethodD974duetotheuseofamorehighlydilutesampleduringthetitrationandduetothegreaterstabilityoftheendpointcolorchange.TheacidnumbersobtainedbyTestMethodD3339mayormaynotbenumericallythesameasthoseobtainedbyTestMethodD664buttheyshouldbeofthesameorderofmagnitude.Note2-TheresultsobtainedusingthismethodhavebeenfoundtobenumericallythesameasthoseobtainedusingTestMethodD974,withintheprecisionofthetwomethods,forneworoxidizedlubricantsofthetypeprimarilyintendedforhydraulicorsteamturbinetypeservice.TheoxidizedlubricantswereobtainedusingtheTestMethodD943oxidationtest.Thiscorrelationisshownbythecorrelationcoefficientr=0.989withslopes=+1.017andintercepty=+0.029,calculatedusingtheacidnumbersobtainedusingbothtitrationmethodsforthesamplesusedfortheprecisionstatement(12.2).ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecificwarningstatements,seeSections7and9,A1.1.4,A2.3.1,andA2.10.1.
【中国标准分类号】:G65
【国际标准分类号】:75_080
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语