【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforRankedSetSampling:EfficientEstimationofaMeanConcentrationinEnvironmentalSampling
【原文标准名称】:分等级抽样的标准指南:环境抽样中平均浓度的有效评估
【标准号】:ASTMD6582-2000(2005)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D34.01.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:auxiliaryvariable;bias;meanconcentration;precision;primaryvariable;rankedsetsampling;representativeness;sampling
【摘要】:Rankedsetsamplingiscost-effective,unbiased,morepreciseandmorerepresentativeofthepopulationthansimplerandomsamplingunderavarietyofconditions(1).3Rankedsetsampling(RSS)canbeusedwhen:4.2.1Thepopulationislikelytohavestratificationinconcentrationsofcontaminant.4.2.2Thereisanauxiliaryvariable.4.2.3Theauxiliaryvariablehasstrongcorrelationwiththeprimaryvariable.4.2.4Theauxiliaryvariableiseitherquickorinexpensivetomeasure,relativetotheprimaryvariable.Thisguideprovidesarankedsetsamplingmethodonlyundertheruleofequalallocation.Thisguideisintendedforthosewhomanage,design,andimplementsamplingandanalysisplansformanagementofwastesandcontaminatedmedia.ThisguidecanbeusedinconjunctionwiththeDQOprocess(seePracticeD5792).1.1Thisguidedescribesrankedsetsampling,discussesitsrelativeadvantagesoversimplerandomsampling,andprovidesexamplesofpotentialapplicationsinenvironmentalsampling.1.2Rankedsetsamplingisusefulandcost-effectivewhenthereisanauxiliaryvariable,whichcanbeinexpensivelymeasuredrelativetotheprimaryvariable,andwhentheauxiliaryvariablehascorrelationwiththeprimaryvariable.Theresultantestimationofthemeanconcentrationisunbiased,moreprecisethansimplerandomsampling,andmorerepresentativeofthepopulationunderawidevarietyofconditions.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A00
【国际标准分类号】:19_020
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】: